Baker's Cysts

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What is a Baker’s cyst?

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This is a swelling at the back of the knee that is associated with wear and tear / arthritis in the knee.

Investigations

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Mr Lavender will examine your knee and listen to your description of your pain and problems. He may request:

  • X-ray to see how bad the arthritis / wear and tear is.
  • Scan of your knee to confirm that the swelling is a Baker’s Cyst.
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Options

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Baker’s Cysts rarely cause problems themselves and are very difficult to remove surgically on their own. They are therefore best left alone.

Injections / aspirations do not cure Baker’s Cysts.

Removing them surgically risks damage to several important arteries and nerves in your leg. There is also a high chance that they will come back. This is why it is not done.

If the arthritis / wear and tear is bad enough to require treating (usually with a Total Knee Replacement) then the Baker’s Cyst usually disappears at the time of surgery.

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Complications

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Very occasionally Baker’s Cysts burst. This gives a sharp pain in the calf and the leg swells up. It is important you get your GP to check that this is not a blood clot (Deep Vein Thrombosis – DVT) in your leg. The pain usually settles in a week or two.

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Information

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For more information or to gain a better understanding of the condition, download the free PDF below:

Bakers Cysts Info Sheet

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Spire Hospital

170 Barlow Moor Road

Manchester

M20 2AF

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